Jerome Kerviel and the SociĆ©tĆ© GĆ©nĆ©rale banking scandal ā a case study from a business & leadership perspective;
Something shocking affected the trading world in January 2008.
Jerome Kerviel helped his employer lose almost five-billion euros within a few days.
Both Kerviel andĀ Societe GeneraleĀ ended up in a whirlwind of sufferingĀ for different reasons, none of which you ever want to go through in business.

(Image source:Ā Google)
Business lessons from a man who lost ā¬4.9 billion:
If you donāt want to suffer the same fate, itās important to look into the past to see where things went wrong.
You can decide whether Kerviel was a corporateĀ scapegoatĀ orĀ a man who consciouslyĀ made a series of mistakes,Ā but here are fiveĀ of the best business and leadership lessons you can take away from his downfall.
(1)Ā Be honest from the start, itās too late when you get caught:
Building trust when youāre growing a new business is one of the most time-consuming things youāll do and it could take many years. However, your reputation can come crumbling down in minutes.
Will you ever be able to repair the trust once itās broken?
Itās a lot easier if youāre honest from the start.
If Jerome Kerviel didnātĀ create losing trades to conceal the activityĀ he engagedĀ in, itās unlikely he would have ended up on the fast-track to becoming the poorest manĀ in the world by gettingĀ into debt for almost five-billionĀ euros.
(2)Ā Simply because others are not being ethical, it doesnāt make it acceptable:
When Kerviel sat down with prosecutors to discuss what went on, he tried to throw other people under the bus.
It wasnāt even so he could bring them down with him.Ā Kerviel thought if they knew everyone was taking part in unauthorised trading he wouldnāt get in as much trouble for it.
Sometimes itās easy to be tempted when you see someone profiting from something in business, but if you know itās unethical youāre the only one who can decide not to follow their lead.
In the end, everyone is always responsible for their own actions.
(3)Ā Sharks are no myth, they exist in the business world too:
Do you actually believe that everyone is your friend?
It may seem so, especially if youāre making peopleĀ a lot of money, but someĀ people and organisations care only about their own interests.
No need to get upset about it, but if you donāt want to become the poorest man in the world, you must always swim intelligently with both eyes open.
Jerome Kerviel was adamantĀ his bosses were happy with what he was doingĀ while he was making money, but he suddenly became a corporate scapegoat overnight when things went wrong.
(4)Ā The law will eventually supersede,Ā āget out of jail freeāĀ cards are rare to come by:
When people get caught up in the world of business it can sometimes feel like theyāre playing a video game, and some may be willing to do anything it takes to succeed.
Unfortunately itās not how things work in the real world, so when you do something youāre not supposed to do it could result in massive fines or prison time.
Kerviel ended up with a 5-year sentence (2-years suspended), so if you donāt want to become the poorest person in the world with years to think about where it all went wrong, realise business has to be played within the rules of the law.
(5)Ā Donāt sit around waiting to take action, say āScrew It, Letās Do Itā likeĀ Richard Branson:
Some decisions must be made quickly.
The reason Societe Generale lost so much money was due to theĀ huge drop in equity indicesĀ while they were repairing the damage Kerviel caused.
Whether you want to call it panic-selling or not, the only reason it happened is because somethingĀ āunexpectedāĀ occurred.
When youāre running your business and you have more than enough observations to produceĀ well-informed forecastsĀ you must take action fast, because when you wake up the next morningĀ the same opportunity may no longer exist.
Conclusion:
People you care about will be counting on you, so itās imperative you learn from other peopleās mistakes instead of making them yourself ā in this case the poorest person in the world.
In case youāre wondering,Ā Jerome KervielĀ became indebted for ā¬4.9 billion and served his sentence.
Kerviel could have avoided making such a dim mistake if it was possible to press the reset button, but itās not.
He had to learn the hard way, and look on the bright side, heās free now and hopefully wonāt repeat such a mistake again.
Let his case-study be an example for you to learn and steer clear from.

(Image source:Ā Google)
Update:Ā Kerviel is no longer the poorestĀ personĀ in the world.Ā In September 2016Ā hisĀ debt was reduced by 99.9%,Ā from ā¬4.9 billion to ā¬1 million, by a French civil court.
